In using these proximate factors, Diamond hopes to dig beneath to find 'ultimate factors,' ones he says lie in human geography.

This event, the 'most dramatic moment' of contact between European and American peoples, is the basis for what Diamond calls the 'proximate factors' that explain conquest. It opens with a description of the capture and murder of the Inca emperor Atahuallpa by Spanish conquistador Francisco Pizarro and a relatively small band of soldiers in 1532. The point of the documentary is to show why the power balance of the world had been skewed toward Europe.Chapter 3 is the final chapter of Part 1. How some cultures became dominant has a lot to do with agriculture, sedentary lifestyles, and the evolution of ranching and livestock rearing. On the other hand, people and cultures that have had to work harder to survive may have been better equipped or more interested in expanding their territories. Regions ripe with local resources may have led to a more lackadaisical response to resources, because abundance breeds complacency. Steel refers to the strategic advantages some groups of people have over others due to the luck of their location or climate. A perfect example of this phenomenon is the smallpox epidemic and other diseases that devastated the Native American populations after contact with Europeans. Without antibodies, the person cannot fight the disease, and the person or group may be highly susceptible to plague or mass death.

Germs refers to the fact that some people have not developed the resistance to certain. This has happened with a great number of groups of people throughout history, who have succumbed to a more bellicose group of people simply because the latter was more interested in killing people than they were. Moreover, the film shows that peaceful people who have lived without great conflict have not developed military strategies and thus when they are confronted by a militaristic cultures, they are unprepared to defend themselves. In Guns, Germs, and Steel, Diamond talks about the fact that geographic conditions like availability of resources or the presence of natural barriers may create situations in which people are divided into smaller and more protective tribes, or alternatively, into larger groups and expansive territories like China. When these advantages occur in groups, the results can be dramatic to the victors and devastating to the losers.Дeveloping guns and other armament depends not only the availability of resources to manufacture weapons of mass destruction, but more importantly, the political situations that warrant their use. The title explains the primary three issues that have impacted human history, allowing some people to have a strategic advantage over others. Although extensive ground is covered in the three episodes, the premise and themes are straightforward enough so that the documentary never becomes complicated or clunky. This allows for the logical development of Diamond's ideas, and for the application of the underlying thesis to different time periods, themes, and human populations. Like the book, the documentary is divided into three separate sections. В¶ вЂ¦ Guns, Germs, and Steel is the documentary film version of Jared Diamond's Pulitzer Prize winning book of the same name.

Guns germs and steel episode 3 summary